मध्यप्रदेश सामान्य ज्ञान प्रश्नोत्तरी

मध्य प्रदेश सामान्य ज्ञान प्रश्नोत्तरी (Madhya Pradesh General Knowledge Questions and Answers in Hindi) के अन्तर्गत हम यहां मध्य प्रदेश जीके के महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न और उनके उत्तर यहां दे रहे है। यह सभी प्रश्न केन्द्र व मध्य प्रदेश राज्य की सभी प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए लाभकारी सिद्ध होगें।

1. राज्य पुनर्गठन आयोग के अध्यक्ष कौन थे? 
(a) हृदयनाथ कुंजरू (b) डॉ. के एम पणिक्कर (c) सरदार वल्लभाई पटेल (d) सैयद फजल अली (Ans : d)

2. ग्वालियर में सिन्धिया वंश की स्थापना किसने की थी– 
(a) माधवराव सिन्धिया (b) जीवाजी राव सिन्धिया (c) रानोजी सिन्धिया (d) दौलतराव सिन्धिया (Ans : c)

3. मध्य प्रदेश की सर्वाधिक सीमा किस राज्य से मिलती है? 
(a) गुजरात (b) राजस्थान (c) महाराष्ट्र (d) उत्तर प्रदेश (Ans : d)

4. राज्य में सिंचाई का प्रमुख साधन कौन-सा है? 
(a) कुएं एवं नलकूप (b) तालाब (c) नहर (d) नहर एवं ​तालाब (Ans : a)

5. चावल का सर्वाधिक उत्पादन प्रदेश के किस जिले में होता है? 
(a) ग्वालियर (b) मुरैना (c) बालाघाट (d) मण्डला (Ans : c)

6. भारत में वनों का राष्ट्रीयकरण सबसे पहले किस राज्य ने किया था? 
(a) मध्य प्रदेश (b) उत्तर प्रदेश (c) झारखण्ड (d) मिजोरम (Ans : a)

7. मध्य प्रदेश को प्रमुख कोयला क्षेत्र कौन-सा है? 
(a) जबलपुर (b) सीधी (c) सिंगरौली (d) ग्वालियर (Ans : c)

8. करेंसी प्रिण्टिंग प्रेस कहां है? 
(a) देवास (b) नीमच (c) होशंगाबाद (d) गुना (Ans : a)

9. मध्य प्रदेश का सबसे बड़ा रेलवे जंक्शन कौन-सा है? 
(a) भोपाल (b) इटारसी (c) ग्वालियर (d) जबलपुर (Ans : b)

10. मध्य प्रदेश के प्रथम राज्यपाल कौन थे? 
(a) श्री बी पट्टाभि सीतारमैया (b) श्री के सी रेड्डी (c) श्री सत्यनारायण सिन्हा (d) श्री भगवत दयाल शर्मा (Ans : a)

11. क्षेत्रफल की दृष्टि से सबसे बड़ा जिला है? 
(a) रीवा (b) सतना (c) छिन्दवाड़ा (d) भोपाल (Ans : c)

12. जनगणना 2011 में प्रदेश का लिंगानुपात कितना है? 
(a) 910 (b) 920 (c) 931 (d) 940 (Ans : c)

13. मध्य प्रदेश के वे खिलाड़ी, जो बाद में पाकिस्तान हॉकी टीम के खिलाड़ी बने। 
(a) लतीफ अनवर (b) असलम शेरखान (c) मुश्ताक अली (d) अख्तर हुसैन (Ans : a)

14. खजुराहो निम्न में से किस वंश की राजधानी थी? 
(a) चन्देल (b) परमार (c) कल्चुरि (d) बुन्देला (Ans : a)

15. देश में मध्य प्रदेश निम्न खनिजों का सबसे बड़ा उत्पादक है? 
(a) कोयला एवं हीरा (b) तांबा एवं लोहा (c) कोयला एवं तांबा (d) तांबा एवं हीरा (Ans : d)

16. मध्य प्रदेश में रेल सेवा विभाग का मुख्यालय कहां पर है? 
(a) इन्दौर (b) भोपाल (c) जबलपुर (d) सीधी (Ans : b)

17. भू-वैज्ञानिक दृष्टि से मध्य प्रदेश भाग है– 
(a) विंध्यन शैल का (b) गोण्डवाना लैण्ड का (c) दक्कन ट्रैप का (d) इनमें से कोई नहीं (Ans : b)

18. राज्य में सर्वप्रथम किस नहर का निर्माण हुआ? 
(a) पगारा नहर (b) वेनगंगा नहर (c) रामगंगा नहर (d) इनमें से कोई नहीं (Ans : a)

19. बुलबुल को राजकीय पक्षी कब घोषित किया गया? 
(a) 1 अक्टूबर, 1983 (b) 1 नवम्बर, 1981 (c) 1 नवम्बर, 1982 (d) 1 सितम्बर, 1983 (Ans : b)

20. मध्य प्रदेश की ऊर्जा राजधानी किस जिले को कहते हैं? 
(a) भोपाल (b) जबलपुर (c) सिंगरौली (d) इन्दौर (Ans : c)

21. मध्य प्रदेश में विधानसभा सीटों की संख्या है? 
(a) 230 (b) 232 (c) 225 (d) 216 (Ans : a)

22. ​'हितोपदेश' किसकी प्रसिद्ध रचना है। 
(a) पद्माकर (b) भूषण (c) केशवदास (d) बाणभट्ट (Ans : a)

23. राज्य में सर्वाधिक साक्षर​ जिला कौन-सा है? 
(a) भोपाल (b) इन्दौर (c) जबलपुर (d) बालाघाट (Ans : a)

24. राज्य में मुख्यमंत्री आवास योजना कब शुरू की गई? 
(a) वर्ष 2001 (b) वर्ष 2006 (c) वर्ष 2007 (d) वर्ष 2009 (Ans : c)

25. मध्य प्रदेश में कुल ​कितनी जनजातियां पाई जाती हैं? 
(a) 40 (b) 43 (c) 48 (d) 46 (Ans : d)

Read More

मध्य प्रदेश सामान्य ज्ञान 2016 प्रश्नावली

मध्य प्रदेश सामान्य ज्ञान प्रश्नावली (Madhya Pradesh General Knowledge Questions in Hindi) के अन्तर्गत हम यहां मध्य प्रदेश जीके के महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न और उनके उत्तर यहां दे रहे है। यह सभी प्रश्न केन्द्र व मध्य प्रदेश राज्य की सभी प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए लाभकारी सिद्ध होगें।

1. मध्य प्रदेश में कितने सम्भाग एवं जिले हैं? 
(a) 10 सम्भाग एवं 50 जिले (b) 9 सम्भाग एवं 50 जिले (c) 10 सम्भाग एवं 55 जिले (d) 10 सम्भाग एवं 51 जिले (Ans : d)

2. 1857 के विद्रोह में प्रदेश में सबसे पहले विद्रोह कहां हुआ था? 
(a) नीमच छावनी (b) लश्कर छावनी (c) सतना छावनी (d) रायगढ़ छावनी (Ans : a)

3. मध्य प्रदेश की सर्वोच्च चोटी धूपगढ़ की ऊंचाई कितनी है? 
(a) 1,350 मी. (b) 1,340 मी. (c) 1,250 मी. (d) 1,380 मी. (Ans : a)

4. राज्य में पवन चक्की से सर्वाधिक सिंचाई किस जिले में होती है? 
(a) इन्दौर (b) भोपाल (c) रीवा (d) रतलाम (Ans : a)

5. प्रदेश की प्रमुख व्यापारिक फसल कौन-सी है? 
(a) चना (b) गन्ना (c) मूंगफली (d) सोयाबीन (Ans : d)

6. राज्य के कितने राष्ट्रीय उद्यान प्रोजेक्ट टाइगर योजना में शामिल हैं? 
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7 (Ans : c)

7. मध्य प्रदेश में कोयले की खानें मुख्यत: किस कल्प की हैं? 
(a) चतुर्थ कल्प (b) गोण्डवाना कल्प (c) तृतीय कल्प (d) विंध्य कल्प (Ans : b)

8. राज्य में प्रथम चीनी मिल की स्थापना कहां की गई? 
(a) रतलाम (b) बुरहानपुर (c) मुरैना (d) जबलपुर (Ans : a)

9. मध्य प्रदेश में प्रथम रेलमार्ग कब बनाया गया था? 
(a) 1867 ई. (b) 1875 ई. (c) 1890 ई. (d) 1886 ई. (Ans : a)

10. मध्य प्रदेश में सर्वप्रथम राष्ट्रपति शासन कब लगाया गया? 
(a) 30 मार्च, 1977 (b) 30 अप्रैल, 1977 (c) 30 फरवरी, 1977 (d) 30 मई. 1977 (Ans : b)

11. पृथक मानव विकास रिपोर्ट प्रस्तुत करने वाला देश का पहला जिला है? 
(a) राजगढ़ (b) रायसेन (c) इन्दौर (d) कटनी (Ans : a)

12. मध्य प्रदेश में जनगणना 2011 में साक्षरता दर कितनी है? 
(a) 69.3% (b) 70.10% (c) 70.80% (d) 70.20% (Ans : a)

13. मध्य प्रदेश के एकमात्र आदिवासी खेलकूद विद्यालय की स्थापना कहां की गई है। 
(a) सीधी (b) रीवा (c) सीहोर (d) सागर (Ans : c)

14. स्वतन्त्रता से पूर्व इन्दौर में किस रियासत का शासन था? 
(a) होल्कर (b) मराठा (c) सिन्धिया (d) मालवा (Ans : a)

15. मध्य प्रदेश का एकमात्र एस्बेस्टस उत्पादक जिला कौन-सा है? 
(a) खण्डवा (b) मन्दसौर (c) बालाघाट (d) झाबुआ (Ans : d)

16. देश की पहली ISO-9001 प्रमाण-पत्र प्राप्त करने वाली रेलगाड़ी है– 
(a) भोपाल एक्सप्रेस (b) जबलपुर एक्सप्रेस (c) इन्दौर एक्सप्रेस (d) उपरोक्त सभी (Ans : a)

17. मध्य प्रदेश में सर्वाधिक वर्षा कहां होती है? 
(a) बालाघाट (b) पंचमढ़ी (c) सीधी (d) शहडोल (Ans : b)

18. कुल उत्पादन की दृष्टि से मध्य प्रदेश में पैदा की जाने वाली फसलों के सही क्रम को पहचानिए? 
(a) गेहूं, सोयाबीन, चना, चावल (b) सोयाबीन, चना, गेहूं, चावल 
(c) चावल, चना, गेहूं, सोयाबीन (d) चना, गेहूं, सोयाबीन, चावल (Ans : a)

19. मध्य प्रदेश को किस नाम से जाना जाता है? 
(a) बर्ड स्टेट (b) टाइगर स्टेट (c) आदिवासी स्टेट (d) इनमें से कोई नहीं (Ans : b)

20. सबसे बड़ी चीनी कारखाना कहां स्थ्ति है? 
(a) ग्वालियर (b) सीहोर (c) रतलाम (d) मन्दसौर (Ans : b)

21. देश में सर्वप्रथम पंचायती राज का उद्घाटन कहां किया गया? 
(a) मध्य प्रदेश (b) राजस्थान (c) पंजाब (d) हरियाणा (Ans : b)

22. वह त्यौहार, जिसमें सर्वाधिक बाल विवाह होते हैं? 
(a) आखातीज (b) नीरजा (c) धड़ल्या (d) दशहरा (Ans : a)

23. जनसंख्या की दृष्टि से राज्य का देश में कौन-सा स्थान है? 
(a) 6वां (b) 7वां (c) 8वां (d) 5वां (Ans : a)

24. मध्य प्रदेश में राजा भोज खुला विश्वविद्यालय कहां है? 
(a) भोपाल (b) उज्जैन (c) इन्दौर (d) ग्वालियर (Ans : a)

25. आदिम जाति कोरकू मध्य प्रदेश में कहां पाई जाती है? 
(a) दक्षिण के जिले में (b) उत्तर-पश्चिम के जिले में (c) पूर्वी जिले में (d) उत्तर-पूर्वी जिले में (Ans : a)

Read More

मध्यप्रदेश सामान्य ज्ञान हिन्दी क्विज

मध्य प्रदेश सामान्य ज्ञान हिन्दी क्विज (Madhya Pradesh General Knowledge Quiz in Hindi) के अन्तर्गत हम यहां मध्य प्रदेश जीके के महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न और उनके उत्तर यहां दे रहे है। यह सभी प्रश्न केन्द्र व मध्य प्रदेश राज्य की सभी प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए लाभकारी सिद्ध होगें। 
1. प्रदेश के किस सम्भाग में सर्वाधिक जिले शामिल हैं? 
(a) इन्दौर (b) जबलपुर (c) उज्जैन (d) ग्वालियर Answer: इन्दौर 

2. भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस की गतिविधियों की शुरूआत मध्य प्रदेश में कब से हुई- 
(a) वर्ष 1901 (b) वर्ष 1902 (c) वर्ष 1903 (d) वर्ष 1904 Answer: वर्ष 1904 

3. क्षेत्रफल की दृष्टि से प्रदेश का देश में कौन-सा स्थान है? 
(a) पहला (b) दूसरा (c) तीसरा (d) चौथा Answer: दूसरा 

4. मध्य प्रदेश एवं राजस्थान का सीमा निर्धारण कौन-सी नदी करती है? 
(a) नर्मदा (b) सोन (c) बेतवा (d) चम्बल Answer: चम्बल 

5. राष्ट्रीय अंगूर अनुसन्धान केन्द्र कहां स्थापित किया जा रहा है? 
(a) खण्डवा (b) रतलाम (c) अलीराजपुर (d) देवास Answer: रतलाम 

6. डायनासोर जीवाश्म उद्यान कहां बनाया जा रहा है? 
(a) धार (b) हरदा (c) उज्जैन (d) मन्दसौर Answer: धार 

7. मध्य प्रदेश में यूरेनियम कहां पाया जाता है? 
(a) गोण्डवाना (b) सरगुजा (c) शहडोल (d) इनमें कोई नहीं Answer: शहडोल 

8. ​लाख बनानेका शासकीय कारखाना कहां पर स्थित है? 
(a) डिण्डोरी (b) उमरिया (c) बानमौर (d) छिन्दवाडा Answer: उमरिया 

9. प्रदेश का प्रथम समाचार-पत्र कहां से प्रकाशित हुआ था? 
(a) इन्दौर (b) रतलाम (c) ग्वालियर (d) जबलपुर Answer: ग्वालियर 

10. मध्य प्रदेश में अभी तक कितनी बार राष्ट्रपति शासन लगा है? 
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1 Answer: 3

11. अफीम उत्पादन हेतु प्रसिद्ध जिला है? 
(a) शाजापुर (b) रतलाम (c) नीमच (d) देवास Answer: नीमच 

12. मध्य प्रदेश में सर्वाधिक जनसंख्या वाला जिला कौन-सा है? 
(a) इन्दौर (b) जबलपुर (c) सागर (d) भोपाल Answer: इन्दौर 

13. मध्य प्रदेश की भारतीय महिला क्रिकेट टीम की कप्तान रही वह खिलाड़ी, जिसे अर्जुन अवॉर्ड व विक्रम अवॉर्ड से सम्मानित किया गया है? 
(a) श्वेता मिश्रा (b) संध्या अग्रवाल (c) कीर्ति पटेल (d) राजेश्वरी ठोलकिया Answer: संध्या अग्रवाल 

14. मध्य प्रदेश में ताम्र बस्ती के साक्ष्य कहां से प्राप्त हुए हैं? 
(a) कायथा (b) नवदाटोली (c) नागदा (d) ये सभी Answer: ये सभी

15. मध्य प्रदेश में मैंगनीज का सबसे बड़ा स्त्रोत कहां है? 
(a) छिन्दवाड़ा (b) बालाघाट (c) मण्डला (d) सतना Answer: बालाघाट 

16. मध्य प्रदेश के किस जिले में रेलवे स्लीपर बनाने का कारखाना स्थित है? 
(a) सीहोर (b) भोपाल (c) होशंगाबाद (d) बेतूल Answer: सीहोर 

17. मध्य प्रदेश में सर्वाधिक तापमान कहां अंकित किया जाता है? 
(a) ग्वालियर (b) विदिशा (गंजबासौदा) (c) गुना (d) बालाघाट Answer: विदिशा (गंजबासौदा) 

18. एशिया का सबसे बड़ा सोयाबीन कारखाना कहां स्थित है? 
(a) उज्जैन (b) खरगौन (c) भोपाल (d) धार Answer: उज्जैन 

19. मध्य प्रदेश सरकार ने बारहसिंगा को राज्य पशु कब घोषित किया? 
(a) 1 नवम्बर, 1982 (b) 1 नवम्बर, 1981 (c) 1 नवम्बर, 1983 (d) 1 नवम्बर, 1984 Answer: 1 नवम्बर, 1981

20. मध्य प्रदेश के प्रथम मुख्यमंत्री कौन थे? 
(a) श्री कैलाशनाथ काटजू (b) श्री द्वारका प्रसाद मिश्रा (c) श्री रविशंकर शुक्ल (d) श्री प्रकाश चन्द्र सेठी Answer: श्री रविशंकर शुक्ल 

21. राज्य के प्रथम लोकायुक्त थे– 
(a) पी वी दीक्षित (b) सत्यनारायण सिन्हा (c) भगवत दयाल शर्मा (d) राम किशोर शुक्ला Answer: पी वी दीक्षित

22. सिंहस्थ मेला (कुम्भ) कहां लगता है? 
(a) उज्जैन (b) छतरपुर (c) चन्देरी (d) शिवपुरी Answer: उज्जैन 

23. राज्य में नगरीय जनसंख्या कितनी है? 
(a) 27.6% (b) 26.6% (c) 25.6% (d) 25.6% Answer: 27.6%

24. प्रदेश का सबसे पुरान चिकित्सा महाविद्यालय है? 
(a) गजराराजे चिकित्सा महाविद्यालय (ग्वालियर) (b) महात्मा गांधी मेमोरियल चिकित्सा महाविद्यालय (इन्दौर)
(c) शासकीय चिकित्सा महाविद्यालय (जबलपुर) (d) एस.एन. मेडिकल कॉलेज (रीवा) Answer: गजराराजे चिकित्सा महाविद्यालय 

25. मध्य प्रदेश में विश्वामित्र पुरस्कार किस क्षेत्र में दिया जाता है? 
(a) खेल (b) साहित्य (c) सुगम संगीत (d) समाज कार्य Answer: खेल 

Read More

Information About Gujarat - History Geography Culture Festivals

History of GujaratGujarat got its name from the Sanskrit word Gurjar. Gujarat was one of the important cities in the Indus valley civilization. In Lothal, India’s first seaport was established. There is a historical evidence of trade and commerce ties between Gujarat and Egypt and Summer. Saka rulers played an important role in Gujarat’s history, which ruled this region for nearly 300 years. Several battles were fought in this region. Aurangzeb, the great Mughal Empire was born in Dahod, Gujarat. On 1st May 1960, based on linguistics, Gujarat was formed with Ahmedabad as its capital city. Later, in 1970 capital city was changed to Gandhinagar. 

Geography of Gujarat
Gujarat is located on the western part of the country. It is surrounded by Rajasthan, Union territories of Diu, Daman, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Arabian Sea. It shares international border with Pakistan. It is spread in an area of 196024 sq. km making it the 6th largest state in the country. It has a coastline of 1600 km, highest among other states. Sabarmati is the largest river and Narmada is the longest river in the state. Narmada is one of the three rivers in peninsular India that run from east to west. 

Government and Administration of Gujarat
For administration purpose Gujarat is divided into 33 districts. Indian National Congress (INC) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are the major political parties in Gujarat. Gujarat legislative assembly consists of 182 seats in which 13 and 27 are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes respectively. Gujarat contributes 26 members to the Indian Assembly in which two and four are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes respectively.

Language and Culture of Gujarat
Gujarat arts and crafts are famous round the globe. Jewelry, colorful linen, beadwork, metalwork items, furniture etc. are some of the famous crafts in the state. Gujarat is well known for furnishings. Dandiya Raas, Garbi, Garba and Padhar are the four prominent traditional dance forms in the state. Gujarati folk music is also known as sugam sangeet. It uses musical instruments like turi, pava, bungal, etc. Folk tradition of storytelling is famous in some parts of the state. Gujarati cuisine is similar to Maharashtra cuisine. Gujarati and Hindi are widely used in Gujarat, followed by Kutchi, Sindhi, Memoni, Urdu, Marwari, Punjabi, Telugu, Tamil, Odia, Malayalam, Bengali and English. 

Educational Status of Gujarat
Literacy rate of Gujarat is approximately 80%. Gujarat houses 13 state universities and four agricultural universities. Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology IIT are some of the prominent institutes in the state. National Institute of Design is one of the foremost institutions in the field of design education and research. IIM Ahmedabad is one of the best management universities in the world. Gujarat houses Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute. Government initiated Gujarat science city to draw students towards education in science. 

Economy of Gujarat
Gujarat is one of the major industrial hubs of India and has some of the largest business corporations in India. Gujarat houses the world’s largest shipbreaking yard in Alang. Almost 100% of Gujarat villages have current throughout the year. In 2010 Forbes declared Ahmedabad is the 3rd world’s fastest growing city. Gujarat is rich in is rich in calcite, lignite, bauxite, gypsum, manganese, etc., and successful mining is done. Gujarat produces about 98% and 78% of India’s soda ash and salt respectively. At "Vibrant Gujarat Global Investor Summit", the state government signed 21000 Memoranda of Understanding for Special Economic Zones worth a total of 2.5 million crores, in January 2015. Gujarat's agriculture mainly depends on cotton production, the rapid growth of high-value foods and wheat production. 

Tourism in Gujarat
Gujarat is the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Presently Amitabh Bachchan is the brand ambassador of Gujarat Tourism. Saputara, Pavagadh, Palitana and Wilson Hills are the hill stations in the state. Gujarat has a wide variety of palaces, historic forts, temples, mosques, and places of historical importance. Gujarat has a rich culture, which is drawing tourists. Gujarat is the Home to multitude devotional centers and temples. Gujarat houses world's rarest Fauna and Flora, in large number. Ahmedabad is becoming one of the medical tourism centers in India. 

Festivals Celebrated in Gujarat
International Kite festival is celebrated on 14th January. Bhadra Purnima Fair is celebrated on the full moon day of August or September. Shamlaji Melo is celebrated on the full moon day of karthik month. Vautha Mela has both mythological and economical importance and it is celebrated in the month of Karthik.

Read More

Information About Mizoram - History Geography Culture Festivals

History of Mizoram
Mizoram is derived from the words Mi, Zo and Ram which means people, belong to Lushai hills and land respectively, which means “land of hill people” when combined together. Majority of the tribes in the state are the migrants from the neighboring countries several centuries ago. The Mizo Hills officially became part of British India in the year 1895, and head-hunting were banned in the state and its neighboring regions. Mizoram carved out from Assam in the year 1972 and became Union Territory. On 20 February 1987, Mizoram became the 23rd state of India.

Geography of Mizoram
Mizoram is located on the north eastern part of India. Mizoram shares national boundaries with Tripura, Assam, Manipur and international boundaries with Bangladesh and Myanmar. Mizoram is spread in an area of 21087 sq kms making it the fifth smallest state in the country. The tropic of cancer passes through almost middle of the state. The maximum north-south distance is 285 km, and maximum east-west distance is 115 km. About 76% of Mizoram is covered by forest. Chhimtuipui is the biggest river in the state. It is originated in Burma and ends in Burma. Mizoram is also known as peninsula state as it has international land on three sides and domestic land on the reaming side.

Government and Administration of Mizoram
For administration purpose Mizoram is divided into eight districts. Mizo National Front and the Mizoram Pradesh Congress Committee are the major political parties in the state. Alcohol is prohibited in the state by state Government. Wine is allowed in the year 2011, which is made from fruits, and discussion is going to lift the ban completely. Mizoram legislative assembly consists of 40 seats. Mizoram contributes two members to the Indian Assembly.

Language and Culture of Mizoram
Cheraw is one of the traditional dance forms of the state, where men hold bamboos close to the floor and tap open and close the sticks depending on music. Women dance on top, stepping in between and out of the bamboo. Khuallam is a mixed gender dance that traditionally celebrated after successfully hunting. Chheihlam is typically performed over cool evenings with rice beer. Chai is an important dance, where musician are placed in the centre, men and women forms circles around them and dance. Mizo traditional tunes are very soft and gentle. Local people claim that they can sing whole night without any fatigue. Mizo is widely spoken followed by Pawi, Paite, Hmar, Hindi and English. 

Educational Status of MizoramLiteracy rate of Mizoram is approximately 91% which is the second highest in the country. Mizoram University is one of the important universities in the state which have 29 undergraduate departments including 2 professional institutions which are afflicted to it. NIT, ICFAI University, College of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry are some of the prominent colleges in the state. 

Economy of MizoramGSDP of Mizoram was 6991 crore in the year 2011-2012. Mizoram’s GSDP growth rate was nearly 10% annually during 2001-2013 periods. Agriculture, Public Administration and Construction work are the main contributors to the economy. Approximately 20% of state population is below the poverty line as per RBI in 2013. Mizoram had approximately 7000 registered company in the year 2008. More than half the population depends on agriculture. Rice is the largest crop followed by fruits, condiments and spices. State is one of the leading producers of bamboo in the country, and supplies 14% of India's commercial bamboo. Forest products contribute approximately 5% to the state's DSDP.

Tourism in Mizoram
Tualchang is the biggest monolith in the state which is situated in Aizwal district. Sibuta Lung is a memorial which was erected around 300 years ago by the Palian chief. Tomb of Vanhimailan was built in the memory of Vanhimailan Sailo which is in Champhal plain. Phawngui is the highest peak in the state and is considered to be the abode of Gods. Lungvandawt is a tall beautiful chiseled pillar made of stone, which is about 75 cm in diameter and 3 m in height. 

Festivals Celebrated in Mizoram
Mim Kut is one of the important festivals in the state, which is celebrated in the month of August/September, when the maize crop is ready for harvesting. Pawl Kut is a thanks giving ceremony celebrated in the month of December/January. Chapchar Kut is one of the oldest festivals in the state, which is celebrated for a week. Thalfavang Kut is celebrates to showcase the hidden cultural traits of the Mizoram tribes.

Read More

Information About Sikkim - History Geography Culture Festivals

History of Sikkim
Sikkim is also known as Shikim or Su Khyim. Buddhist saint Padmasambhava, first mentioned the name of the state in the 8th century. Sikkim was invaded by Bhutanese followed by Tibetans, Nepalese and Chinese. Sikkim became a British protectorate, in 1890. Sikkim was rejected to join Indian union after Indian Independence in 1947. In 1950, Sikkim was made into Indian protectorate based on Indo-Sikkim treaty. Finally Sikkim was made Indian state on 16th May 1975. The Chinese government recognized Sikkim as an Indian state in 2003, on the condition that India officially recognizes Tibet as a part of China. 

Geography of Sikkim
Sikkim is situated in the Himalayan Mountains. Most of the state is hilly, with its elevation varying from 280 meters to 8586 meters. The world's third-highest peak, Kangchenjunga, is the state highest point, located on the border between Sikkim and Nepal. One third of the state is having dense forest. Sikkim has 80 glaciers, 28 mountain peaks, five major hot springs, 227 high-altitude lakes, and more than 100 rivers and streams. Sikkim receives regular snow falls. Sikkim shares national borders with China, Bhutan and Nepal, and national border with West Bengal. 

Government and Administration of Sikkim
For administration purpose Sikkim is divided into four districts. Most of the area in the state is under Indian Army. Foreigners are not allowed in most areas, and official permit is required to visit them. Sikkim Sangram Parishad Party, Sikkim Democratic Front are the major political parties in the state. Sikkim legislative assembly consists of 32 seats. Sikkim contributes one member to the Indian Assembly. 

Language and Culture of Sikkim
Sikkim has perfect blend of different cultures, religions, communities and customs. The Lepchas, the Bhutias, and the Nepalese are the main communities in the state. Sikkim's cuisine is a mix of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet cuisines. Buddhism and Hinduism are widely followed in the state. Carpets, thankas, wood carved furniture, and canvas wall hangings are the main handicrafts of Sikkim. Sikkim is known for their amazing mask dance. Singhi Chaam, Yak Chaam, Lu Khangthamo, Gha to Kito, Chi Rimu are some of the dance forms in the state. Nepali is widely spoken in the state followed by Hindi and English. Tibetan, Bhutia, and Lepcha are the dialects spoken in the state. Noodle based food are famous here and alcohol is widely consumed.

Education Status in Sikkim
Literacy rate of Sikkim was 82.2% in the year 2011. Sikkim has 1157 schools, twelve colleges and two polytechnic colleges. Sikkim Manipal University of Technological Sciences is the largest institute in the state. Students, migrate to other cities like Siliguri, Kolkata, Bangalore for their higher education. 

Economy of Sikkim
Sikkim’s GSDP was 1.57 billion USD in the year 2014. Sikkim’s economy is mainly driven by agriculture, in which maize, millet, rice, wheat, tea, barley; oranges and cardamom are the main crops. Production of cardamom is highest in Sikkim when compared to other states. Brewing, tanning, distilling and watchmaking are the main industries in the state. Tourism has increased 14% of state revenue. Sikkim is investing in fledgling gambling industry, promoting casinos and online gambling. 

Tourism in SikkimGangtok is the capital of Sikkim is a charming and picturesque town. Gangtok is protecting in old customs and at the same time offering modern day amenities. Yuksom was the first capital city of the state, which is considered as sacred from the inception. Tsomgo Lake is a holy lake which is a kilometer long and oval shaped. Nathula Pass is at an elevation of 14200 feet and located at Indo-China border. Pelling is the best place to get good look at Mt. Kanchendzonga. The Rumtek Monastery is a residence for the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa. Do-Drul Chorten is one of the beautiful stupa with 108 prayer wheels. Apart from these, they are many tourist places in the state.

Festivals Celebrated in Sikkim
Lhabab Dhuechen Festival is celebrated on the 22nd day of ninth month of lunar calendar. It represents the descent of Lord Buddha. Losoong Festival is the conclusion of the harvest season and also suggests the end of Tibet’s year 10th month. Losar Festival is celebrated in the month of February and it is the Sikkim New Year. Guru Rimpoche's Trungkar Tshechu is celebrated to honor Guru Rimpoche. Kagyed Dance Festival is celebrated in the month of December.

Read More

Information About Maharashtra - History Geography Culture Food

History of Maharashtra
Maharashtra was once ruled by Rashtrakuta dynasty, Satavahana dynasty, Mughals, Western Chalukyas and Marathas. Western Maharashtra was governed by the British as part of the Bombay Presidency. Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Vinayak Damodar Savarkar led the struggle for Indian Independence from this area. Under the States Reorganization Act in 1956, Maharashtra was formed predominantly by Marathi speaking people. After many mass protests, Gujarat was carved out from Maharashtra on 1st May 1960. Even today state has dispute with Karnataka regarding Belgaum and Karwar regions.

Geography of Maharashtra
Maharashtra is located on the north eastern part of India. It is surrounded by Gujarat, Telangana, Goa, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and the Union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Arabian Sea is bordered on the west of the state. It has an average elevation of 1200 meters from the sea level and spread in 307713 sq kms making it the third largest state in the country. State has a coastline of about 720 kms. 

Government and Administration of Maharashtra
For administration purpose Maharashtra is divided into six divisions and 36 districts, 109 sub-divisions and 357 talukas. Bombay High Court takes Jurisdiction responsibility of Maharashtra, Goa, and the Union Territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, the Shiv Sena and NCP are the major political parties in the state. Maharashtra legislative assembly consists of 288 seats. Maharashtra contributes 48 members to the Indian Assembly in which three and four are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes respectively. 

Language and Culture of Maharashtra
Bidriware, Mashru & Himroo, Narayan Peth, Kolhapur Jewelry, Paithani Sarees and Warli Painting are some of the important crafts in the state. Kolhapuri chappals, hand-made leather chappals, are popular in this region. Dhangari Gaja Lavani Dance are the famous dance forms of the state. Povadas dance is performed to explain Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj life events. Bharud, Gondhal, Bhajan, Kirtan and Tumbadi are some of the famous folk music of Maharashtra. Varadi and Konkan are the two branches of Marathi cuisine. Konkani cuisine uses more of coconut and spices. Marathi is widely spoken followed by Hindi, English Gujarati, Konkani, Urdu and South Indian languages. Ahirani, Malvani, Warli, Kankon and Dangi are some of the dialects of this region.

Education Status of MaharashtraMaharashtra houses 24 universities. University of Mumbai is the largest university in the world. The Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University, started in 1916 is the oldest women's liberal arts college in South Asia. College of Engineering Pune is the third oldest college in Asia was started in 1854. In all the prominent national rankings, at least 5 to 7 Maharashtra colleges and universities will be among the top 20 in India. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Institute of Chemical Technology, National Defence Academy, Armed Forces Medical College etc are some of the prominent colleges in the state. 

Economy of Maharashtra
Mumbai is the financial capital of India and Maharashtra is pioneer in small scale industries. Maharashtra has the largest proportion of taxpayers in the country and its share markets transact almost 70 per cent of the country's stocks. GSDP of the state was 11995.48 billion in 2011-12 which contributed 14.4% of GDP. 25% of the country's industrial output is from Maharashtra. Agriculture and allied industries are playing an important role in the Maharashtra’s economy. 

Tourism in Maharashtra
The Deccan tableland and the Konkan coastal strip are two important landforms which are offering a multiple scope for sightseeing in the territory. Maharashtra has a history which has taken bath in blood in many scary battles. Maharashtra offers everything from beaches, hill stations, wildlife sanctuaries, natural caves, waterfalls, forts, pilgrimage shrines, museums, and historical monuments. Maharashtra Tourism is focusing on various innovative like Bollywood tourism, Wine tourism, Agro Tourism, Eco Tourism, Wildlife tourism and special entertainment zone.

Festivals Celebrated in Maharashtra
Ganesh Chaturthi is the major festival celebrated across the state. On Nag Panchami, snake is worshipped. People offer milk and sweets to the snakes. Narali Pournima is celebrated by offering coconuts to the sea-god on the full moon day of the Shravan month. It is marked as the new fishing season. Gudhi Padwa is the New Year and it is celebrated on the Hindu New Year day. The Elephanta Festival is celebrated in the month of February on a small island, Elephanta. Ellora festival is celebrated in December to showcase local talent. Apart from these all the major festivals in India are celebrated.

Read More

Information About Madhya Pradesh - History Geography Food

History of Madhya PradeshHistory believes that Madhya Pradesh was inhabited from Middle Pleistocene era. Ujjain was the capital of the Avanti Kingdom, Malava, Karusha, Avantihedi, Dasarna and Nishada and also one of the longest inhabited cities of India. Dost Mohammed Khan, founded the Bhopal state. The British took control of the entire region, after the Third Anglo-Maratha War. After Independence, Madhya Pradesh was formed from British Central Provinces and Berar and the princely states of Makrai and Chhattisgarh, in 1950, with Nagpur as the capital of the state. In 1956, the states of Vindhya Pradesh, Madhya Bharat, and Bhopal combined to form Madhya Pradesh state. Chhattisgarh is carved out of Madhya Pradesh in November 2000 and Bhopal was made capital city of Madhya Pradesh.

Geography of Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is nicknamed as "heart of India" due to its geographical location. With an area of 308245 sq kms, it is the second largest state in the country. Madhya Pradesh shares it borders with Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Madhya Pradesh constitutes 12.30% of the forest area of India.

Government and Administration of Madhya Pradesh
For administration purpose Madhya Pradesh is divided into 10 divisions and 51 districts. The major political parties in the state are Bharatiya Janata Party, Indian National Congress and Bahujan Samaj Party. Madhya Pradesh legislative assembly consists of 230 seats. Madhya Pradesh contributes 40 members to the Indian Assembly in which six and nine are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes respectively. 

Language and Culture of Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh’s culture is mainly influenced by Gond tribe, Bhil tribe and Oraon tribe. State is a hub of 'erotic' artistries and beautiful architectural works. Chanderi sarees and Maheshwari saree are the people treasure in the state. Bamboo work, carpet weaving, ornaments and jewellery, pottery, stone-carving are some of the famous crafts in the state. Sher, Akhara, Shaitan, baredi, karmaPhag, Lota dance are some of the famous tribal dances in the state. Maihar gharana, the Gwalior gharana and Senia gharana are some of the noted classical music in the state. Madhya Pradesh’s food is mainly hot and spicy. Cuisine in Madhya Pradesh has a small touch of Rajasthani and Gujrati cuisines. Madhya Pradesh is famous for many sweet like 'mawa-bati', 'shreekhand', 'khoprapak'. Lassi is one of the favorite drinks in the state. Hindi is widely spoken followed by Urdu, Marathi, Sindhi and Gujarati. Dialects of the language, such as Malwi, Bundelkhandi and Chhattisgarhi are also spoken. 

Education Status of Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh had a literacy rate of 70.60% in 2011. Jawaharlal Nehru Agriculture University, Madhya Pradesh Veterinary Sciences University, Madhya Pradesh Medical University, Rajiv Gandhi Technical University Bhopal, Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication are some of the Universities in the state. They are approximately 500 degree colleges in the state. Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, IIM Indore, IIT Indore, National Law Institute University Bhopal, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (Bhopal) are some of the premier educational and research institutions in the state.

Economy of Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh’s GDP was 4509 billion in the year 2013-2014. State’s economy mainly depends on agriculture. Wheat, soybean, gram, sugarcane, rice, maize, cotton are some of the main crops in the state. It has 5 SEZs. Apart from these, 14 SEZs approval was given in October 2011. Madhya Pradesh has the largest reserves of diamond and copper in India. Madhya Pradesh houses 6 Ordnance Factories which are run by the Ordnance Factories Board which manufactures a variety of products for the Indian Armed Forces.

Tourism in Madhya Pradesh
UNESCO declared The Khajuraho Group of Monuments, Buddhist Monuments and The Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka as the World Heritage Sites. Panchmarhi, Amarkantak and Shivpuri are the famous hill stations in the state. One third of the state’s area is forest and offers a unique and exciting panorama of wildlife. Stare has many national parks and national reserves like Kanha National Park, Satpura National Park, Sanjay National Park, Madhav National Park, Van Vihar National Park, Pachmarhi, Amarkantak, Bagh Caves, Bhedaghat, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary etc. 

Festivals Celebrated in Madhya Pradesh
Lokrang Festival is celebrated for five days starting from 26th January every year to exhibit the art and culture of the state. Tansen Sangeet Samaroh is dedicated to great Tansen. It is celebrated in the month of November. Madai festival is one of the most colorful tribal festivals of Madhya Pradesh. Apart from these all the major festivals in India are celebrated.

Read More

Information About Tamil Nadu - History Geography Festivals Food

History of Tamil Nadu
History believes that this region existed from the Neolithic period, 3,800 years ago. Chera, Chola and Pandya were the three dynasties which majorly ruled this region. These three dynasties had good trade relationships with Egypt, Ceylon, Rome, Arabia, Greece, Phoenicia, Mesopotamia and Persia. British got full governance control over full Tamil nadir state in early 1900s. Madras Presidency became Madras State, after Independence. In 1956, Andhra State carved out of Madras state and some parts of the state were reorganized. Madras State was renamed as Tamil Nadu in 1969. 

Geography of Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu lies in the southern part of India, which shares the boarders with Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and union territory of Puducherry. Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean meet at the southern tip Indian Peninsula, Kanyakumari. Tamil Nadu extends in an area of 130,058 sq kms making it the eleventh largest state in India. Tamil Nadu has a coastline of 910 sq kms making it the third longest coastline in India. 

Government and Administration of Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is subdivided into 32 districts, which are further divided into 226 Taluks. DMK and All India Anna Dravid Munnetra Kazhagam are the major political parties in the state. The Tamil Nadu Police Force is over 140 years old and has the highest proportion of women police personnel in the country with 12.42%. Tamil Nadu legislative assembly consists of 234 seats. Tamil Nadu contributes 39members to the Indian Assembly in which seven are reserved for Scheduled Castes. 

Language and Culture of Tamil Nadu
Bharatha Natyam is one of the oldest dance forms of India that originated in this region. It is accompanied by carnatic music. Karagam Dance is a folk dance performed by balancing a decorated pot on his head. Kavadi Attam and Poikkal Kuthirai Attam are the different forms of folk dances originated n this region. Tamil Language and literature have greater classical time than most of the Indian languages. The Sangam literature is considered as landmark in the literary and cultural history of Tamils. The Tamil cuisine is the oldest representative of the continuous vegetarian cultures of the world. Traditional meals are served on banana leaves. Tamil is widely spoken in the region followed by Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada and Urdu. 

Education Status of Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu tops among Indian states with 100 per cent Gross Enrolment Ratio in primary and upper primary education and is one of the most literate states in India. Tamil Nadu has 37 universities, 552 engineering colleges, 449 Polytechnic Colleges, 566 arts and science colleges and 5000 hospitals. Some of the premium educational institutes in Tamil Nadu are Indian Institute of Technology, Indian Institute of Management, National Institute of Technology, Madras Medical College, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, College of Engineering and Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.

Economy of Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is the second largest contributor to India's GDP with 9767 billion in the year 2014-2015. It ranks third in FDI among Indian states. Tamil Nadu has 113 industrial parks. The Cauvery delta region is known as the Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu, making Tamil nadir the fifth biggest producer of rice. Tamil Nadu is the largest producer of turmeric, bananas, tapioca, the second largest producer of natural rubber, coconut, mango, groundnut and the third largest producer of sapota, coffee, Tea and Sugarcane. Chennai is known as the Detroit of India. Major global automobile companies including BMW, Ford, Mahindra & Mahindra, Ashok Leyland have plants in the state. Tamil Nadu is also one of the major centers of Egg production, jewellery and poultry, Nylon, fireworks and safety match production and offset printing in India. Armoured Vehicles and Ammunition Depot of India (AVADI) manufactures armored vehicles for Indian military. Integral Coach Factory in Perambur is the largest producer of railway coaches in Asia.

Tourism in Tamil NaduTamil Nadu tourism industry is the largest in the country. The state boasts some of the grand Hindu temples like The Brihadishwara Temple in Thanjavur and Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Madurai Meenakshi Amman Temple, Srirangam, Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple Tiruchirappallithe Airavateswara temple in Darasuram and the Shore Temple. Monuments in Mahabalipuram have been declared as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Tamil Nadu has many hill stations like Ooty, Kodaikanal, The Nilgiri hills, Palani hills, Yercaud, Coonoor etc. Tamil Nadu has the largest numbers in medical tourism in India.

Festivals Celebrated in Tamil Nadu
Pongal is the Harvest Festival which offers homage to the Nature, Sun and Cattle. It is celebrated in the month of January for four days. Mahamagam, Aurbathimoovar, Saral Vizha, Kavadi Festival, Velankanni are the local festivals which are celebrated grandly in this region. Apart from these all the major festivals in India are celebrated.

Read More

Information About West Bengal - History Geography Culture Food

History of West Bengal
West Bengal got its name from a Dravidian tribe “Bang”, who settled in this region around 1000 BC. As per Mahabharata this region once belonged to Vanga Kingdom. The Bengal Presidency of British India was established by 1765, and Calcutta was made its capital in 1772. Bengal played a major role in Indian independence movement, with many revolutionary groups. After Independence, Bengal was divided into West Bengal and East Bengal, which later became Bangladesh. 

Geography of West Bengal
West Bengal is located on the eastern part of India. West Bengal shares national border with Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, Sikkim, and Assam. It shares international border with Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan. To the south of West Bengal, Bay of Bengal is situated. It is spread in an area of 88752 sq km making it the 14th largest state in the country. 

Government and Administration of West Bengal
For administration purpose West Bengal is divided into nineteen districts. All India Trinamool Congress, Left Front and Indian National Congress are the major political parties in the state. West Bengal was ruled by Left Front for 34 years during 1977-2011 making it the world's longest-running democratically elected communist government. Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India and it has jurisdiction over West Bengal and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. West Bengal legislative assembly consists of 295 seats. West Bengal contributes 42 members to the Indian Assembly in which eight and two are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes respectively. 

Language and Culture of West Bengal
West Bengal is famous for its handlooms, textiles, the silk saris, bamboo work, leather items, clay toys, masks etc. Chhau and Rabindra Nrithya are some of the famous dances in West Bengal. Marriages in the state are conducted only in the evening. Rabindra Sangeet, Nazrul Geeti, Shyamasangeet, Flock song, Bengali Rock Song are some of the music forms in the state. The Baul tradition is a unique heritage of Bengali folk music. The Bengali language has a rich literary heritage. In nineteenth and twentieth century, Bengali literature was modernized. Bengali film industry is well known for its art films. Rice and fish are traditional favorite foods for Bengalis. Sweets in Bengali cusine have a significant role. Roshogolla, Kalojam, Chomchom, are some of the important and famous sweets of state. Bengali is widely spoken in the state followed by Urdu, English, Gurmukhi, Ol-Chiki, Nepali, Oriya and Hindi. 

Educational Status in West Bengal
Literacy rate of West Bengal is approximately 77%. West Bengal was one of the pioneers in development of modern education. La Martiniere Calcutta, St. Xavier's Collegiate School, and Loreto House are some of the best schools in the country which are housed in West Bengal. West Bengal houses 18 universities. University of Calcutta is the oldest public university in India. Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, IIM, Indian Statistical Institute, IIT, NIT are some of the prominent colleges in the state. The first research institute in Asia, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science is housed in the state.

Economy of West Bengal
West Bengal had the 6th largest economy in the state with an NSDP of 3663 billion. Agriculture mainly drives the state economy. Rice, sugarcane, potato, jute and wheat are the major crops of the state. In 2009-2010, service sector was the major contribution of the economy. Tea is the commercial crop in the state. Manufacturing industries are playing an important economic role. Kolkata is becoming a major hub for the Information technology industry and many corporate companies are now headquartered in Kolkata. 

Tourism in West Bengal
Nivedita Setu is one of the attractions in the state connecting Kolkata to other states with the help of National Highways no. 34 and 35. Victoria Memorial was built almost at the end of British era in the country. Bangiya Sahitya Parishad reflects the rich culture of state. Shahid Minar, constructed in 1848, is a historic monument overlooking the lush backdrop of the Kolkata Maidan. Fort William Kolkata is rather impressive testimony of the British Raj's military acumen. Birla Planetarium, founded by Birla group in 1962 attracts many tourists.

Festivals Celebrated in West Bengal
Durga Puja is celebrated for the victory of Devi Durga over the devils. It is celebrated very grandly for four days. Kali Puja is the important festival in the state and it is celebrated for five days. Rasajatra is celebrated in honor of Lord Krishna in the month of December. Navanna is a harvest festival celebrated after autumn.

Read More

Information About Tripura - History Geography Culture Food

History of Tripura
Tripura is a Sanskrit word which means three cities. Tripura’s name is mentioned in the Mahabharata, the Puranas and the Edicts of Ashoka. Twipra kingdom ruled this region for centuries. Tripura was a princely state in British India. After Indian Independence in 1947, a part of present day Tripura was part of East Pakistan. On September 9th 1949, Tripura became a Union Teritory and got the status of state on 21st January 1972. 

Geography of Tripura
Tripura is located on the north eastern part of India. Tripura share international borders with Bangladesh and national borders with Assam and Mizoram. It is spread in an area of 10492 sq kms, making it the third smallest state in the country. The maximum width in north-south direction is 184 kms and 113kms in east west direction. Betling Shib in the Jampui range is the highest point in the state at an elevation of 939 meters. 

Government and Administration of Tripura
For administration purpose Tripura is divided into eight districts, 23 subdivisions and 45 development blocks. Left Front and the Indian National Congress are the major political parties in the state. Tripura High Court takes care of the Jurisdiction which was established in 2013. Tripura legislative assembly consists of 60 seats. Tripura contributes two members to the Indian Assembly in which one is reserved for Scheduled Tribe. 

Language and culture of Tripura
Tripura handicrafts are famous throughout the country. Items are made up of Bamboo and cane. Music and dance play an important role in the culture of the state. Bengali, Manipuri, Debbarma, Tripura, Jamatia, are some of the major dominant ethnic group in the state. Sarinda, chongpreng and sumui are some of the famous musical instruments in the state. Goria dance, mamita dance, Jhum dance, lebang dance and mosak sulmani dance are the dances forms of Tripura. Bengali is widely spoken in the state followed by Tripuri, Hindi, English, Kokbork, Reang, Jamatia, Chakma, Halam, Mog and Kuki. Saimar, is spoken by only four people in one village, as of 2012. 

Educational Status in Tripura
Literacy are of the state was approxmateily 95% in the year 2014, which is the highest among all states. Tripura has one Central University i.e., Tripura University and one private university. Tripura houses 15 general colleges, three engineering colleges, two medical colleges, three nursing colleges, three polytechnic colleges, one law college, one Government Music College, one College of Fisheries, Institute of Advance Studies in Education, one Regional College of Physical Education and one art college. 

Economy of Tripura
Tripura’s GSDP was 129.47 billion in the year 2010-2011. Teritory sector contributed maximum share to the state’s economy in the year 2009. Tripura’s economy mainly depends on agriculture in which maximum people depend on agriculture. Only 27 per cent of the state’s land is available for cultivation. Rice is the major corp. Potato, rubber, tea, sugarcane, mesta, pulses and jute are the major cash crops of the state. Industrial sector is underdeveloped. Brickfields and tea industry are the only two organised sectors in the state. According to ONGC’s estimation, the state has 400 billion cubic meters reserves of natural gas in which 16 billion cubic meters is recoverable. 

Tourism in Tripura
Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary is spread in approximately 400 sq km, and houses sylvan water body. Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary is a small sanctuart in 85 sq kms which is rich in natural forests and dense glades. Tripura Government Museum exhibits the rich history of the state. Bhuvaneswari Temple is situated on the banks of river Gomati, which was built by Maharaja Govinda Manikya during the period 1660-1675. Tripura Sundari Temple is one of the 51 pithasthanas of the Hindus, which is built in Bengali-Hut style. Kamalasagar Kali Temple also known as Kasba Kali Bari, is a famous picnic spot in state and near to Bangladesh border. 

Festivals Celebrated in Tripura
Kharchi Puja is a weeklong royal Puja which is celebrated in the month of July. Ker Puja is celebrated after fortnight of Kharchi Puja and is a traditional tribal festival. Garia Puja is a harvest festival which is celebrated on 7th April. Ganga Puja is new rice festival which is celebrated in the moth March/April. Apart from these all the major festivals in India are celebrated.

Read More

Information About Jharkhand - History Geography Culture Food

History of Jharkhand
According to History, Jharkhand existed much before Magadha Empire. History believes that tribal language of Jharkhand is similar to the language used by Harappan people. Tribal rulers known as Munda Rajas, had ownership rights to large farmlands. In early days the northern part of Jharkhand state was a tributary state of Magadha Empire and southern part was a tributary of Kalinga Empire. Jharkhand was carved out from Bihar on 15th November 2000. 

Geography of Jharkhand
Jharkhand is located on the eastern part of India. It is surrounded by Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and West Bengal. It is spread in an area of 79714 sq km making it the 16th largest state in the country. Tropic of Cancer passes through Kanke, which is near Ranchi. The Suvarnarekha, the Damodar, the Barakar and the Koel are the principal rivers of the state. 

Government and Administration of Jharkhand
For administration purpose Jharkhand is divided into five divisions and 22 districts. BJP, INC, AAP, JVM, AJSU, JMM, RJD, JD (U), CPI (M), are the major parties in the state. Jharkhand legislative assembly consists of 82 seats. Jharkhand contributes 14 members to the Indian Assembly. 

Language and culture of Jharkhand
Dohari, Domkach, Mardana, Janani, Jhumar are some of the music of the state. Kadri, Sarangi and Tuila, Vyang, Gupijantra, are some of the musical instruments used for the music forms. Chaw, Jadur, Paika and Karma are the state’s dance forms. Bamboo crafts, wood crafts, Paitkar paintings and metal works are the important crafts in the state. The Jharkhand people belong to different tribes. Chick Baraik, Ho, Kharwar, Khond, are some of the important tribes in the state. With the influence of Buddhism in the state, Jharkhand’s cuisine is mainly vegetarian. Pittha, Bihari Litti, Suran Chutney and Khichdi are the famous cuisines in the state. Hindi is widely spoken in the region followed by Bhojpuri, English, Khortha, Oriya, Urdu, Munda, Sadri, Mundari, Bengali and Angika. 

Educational Status of Jharkhand
Literacy rate of the state is approximately 67%. Jharkhand has 7 universities and has number of engineering and management colleges. Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences takes care of the medical education in the state. Xavier Institute of Social Service is ranked as the 6th best B school in east India. National University of Study and Research in Law, in Ranchi is the 14th Law University in the country was established in 2010. Loyola School in Jamshedpur is one of the oldest schools in Jharkhand was established in 1947. Around 95% of children between the age group of 6 and 11 are enrolled in the schools. Jharkhand students have proved themselves on national and international level. Jharkhand students ranked well in most of the national level competitive exams. 

Economy of Jharkhand
Gross income of the state was 204910 million in year 2005. Urbanization ratio in the state is approximately 24%. Jharkhand is the largest producer of iron ore, copper ore, mica and kainite in the country. Jharkhand also produces coal, bauxite, Manganese, limestone, china clay, fire clay, graphite in large quantity. Jharkhand houses the largest steel plant in Bokaro. 80% of the people in Jharkhand depend on agriculture but it is contributing only a minor share in state economy. 

Tourism of Jharkhand
Ranchi Hills is at an altitude of 2140 feet from the sea level. Main attractions of this place are its shape, Lord Shiva temple and an artificial lake. Dassam Falls is one of the finest waterfalls in north India. Kanchi River which falls from 144 feet forms the magnificent falls. Sun Temple is situated near Bundu stand on Tata-Ranchi highway. Baidyanath Dham is one of the important pilgrim centres in the state. The holy shrine to Lord Shiva stands at a staggering 72 feet from the ground and is in pyramid shaped tower. Netarhat is a hill station at an elevation of approximately 3700 feet from the sea level. 

Festivals Celebrated in Jharkhand
Sarhul is celebrated during the spring times. Tribes pray god for their safety and protection. Flower Sarhul is given as offerings which symbolizes friendship and brotherhood. Badna is a celebrated during 'Kartik Amavashya'. Animals are worshipped for their contributions to the society and also to calm their destructive quality. Tusu is celebrated during harvest time in winter season on the last day of the month of 'Poush'. Hal Punhya is celebrated on the first day of the month of 'Magha'.

Read More