Today in History June 12

1442		Alfonso V of Aragon is crowned King of Naples.
1812		Napoleon Bonaparte and his army invade Russia.
1849		The gas mask is patented by Lewis P. Haslett.
1862		Confederate General J. E. B. Stuart begins his ride around the Union Army outside of Richmond, Virginia.
1901		Cuba agrees to become an American protectorate by accepting the Platt Amendment.
1918		The first airplane bombing raid by an American unit occurs in France.
1920		Republicans nominate Warren G. Harding for president and Calvin Coolidge for vice president.
1921		President Warren Harding urges every young man to attend military training camp.
1926		Brazil quits the League of Nations in protest over plans to admit Germany.
1931		Gangster Al Capone and 68 of his henchmen are indicted for violating Prohibition laws.
1937		Eight of Stalin’s generals are sentenced to death during purges in the Soviet Union.
1942		American bombers strike the oil refineries of Ploesti, Romania for the first time.
1963		Black civil rights leader Medgar Evers is assassinated by a gunman outside his home in Jackson, Mississippi.
1967		The Supreme Court rules that states cannot ban interracial marriages.
1972		At a hearing in front the of a U.S. House of Representatives committee, Air Force General John Lavalle defends his orders on engagement in Vietnam.
1977		David Berkowitz gets 25 years to life for the Son of Sam murders in New York.
1985		The U.S. House of Representatives approves $27 million in aid to the Nicaraguan Contras.
1991		Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines begins erupting for the first time in 600 years.
Born on June 12
1806		John Roebling, civil engineer, pioneer in designing suspension bridges.
1829		Johanna Spyri, Swiss author (Heidi).
1897		Anthony Eden, British Prime Minister (1955-1957).
1915		David Rockefeller, international banker.
1924		George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States (1989-1993).
1929		Anne Frank, German diarist, victim of the Holocaust.